Cytostatic autophagy
WebSep 6, 2024 · Functional impact of autophagy is very complex as it differentially affects cells based on different extracellular and intracellular signals and can be cytoprotective, cytotoxic, cytostatic, or ... WebSep 3, 2014 · In studies where autophagy has been found to exhibit a cytotoxic function, these have almost uniformly involved radiation in combination with a radiosensitizing agent ( 30 – 35 ), here it should be emphasized that the capacity of autophagy to directly mediate cell death remains controversial.
Cytostatic autophagy
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WebAutophagy is also associated with cancer therapies, wherein autophagy has been identified to play four different roles, specifically cytoprotective, cytotoxic, cytostatic, and non-protective functions [Citation 12], although … WebNov 30, 2024 · Autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved catabolic process for eliminating unwanted cellular contents, is closely involved in ROS-mediated biological events in cancer cells. Similar to ROS, autophagy is also a double-edged sword in cancer. Different types of autophagy, including cytoprotective autophagy, autophagic cell death, cytostatic ...
WebJan 1, 2024 · HDACs mediate the deregulation of cytostatic autophagy for cancer progression. • Vorinostat mediates autophagy-mediated, -associated and -dependent cell death. • Hyperactivation of the PIK3C3/VPS34–BECN1 complex aids vorinsostat-regulated cell death. • Disrupted lysosomal homeostasis, biogenesis and functionality facilitate cell … WebMar 18, 2024 · Mitophagy, a conserved intracellular process by which mitochondria are eliminated via the autophagic machinery, is a quality control mechanism which facilitates maintenance of a functional mitochondrial network and cell homeostasis, making it a key process in development and longevity.
WebApr 14, 2024 · Autophagy is a highly conserved process that functions to transport cargos to the lysosome for recycling and cellular degradation in eukaryotes [].Autophagy not only serves to remove defective or damaged organelles and cellular components by self-digestion, as a catabolic mechanism, it recycles substrates required to sustain … WebJul 31, 2016 · Our results revealed that autophagy induced by ivermectin has the capacity to inhibit breast cancer cell growth in a cytostatic way, suggesting that the use of …
WebFeb 7, 2024 · Cytostatic autophagy is the form of autophagy which can mediate growth inhibition, survival reducing or association with senescence . Of all the cytotoxic and cytostatic autophagy, we mainly focus on autophagic cell death and autophagy-dependent cell death in cancer.
WebConsequently, cytostatic autophagy played an important role in sensitizing NSCLC cells pretreated with GONs under X-ray irradiation, especially for p53-negative NH1299 cells. Consequently, the presence of GONs led to an increase in hydroxyl radical production and an increase in the generation of ROS in the cytoplasm, contributing to an ... increase in minimum wage april 2023WebNov 1, 2024 · c-Abl activation links diverse pathogenic pathways leading to neuronal death in response to oxidative stress in PD and related α-synucleinopathies.Mitochondrial dysfunction and resulting oxidative stress is the key feature in both sporadic PD and familial PD related α-synucleinopathies. c-Abl activation acts as a sensor of oxidative stress … increase in minimum wage 2022 philippinesWebMar 28, 2024 · Overall, SLLN-15 induces a dose-dependent anti-proliferative activity in the TNBC cell lines by the induction of autophagy and autophagic flux. The authors concluded that this induction is associated with a selective inhibition of AKT-MTOR signaling. In vivo, SLLN-15 (30mg/kg, PO, 3 times a week) inhibits the growth of TNBC in animal TNBC cell ... increase in monocytesWebApr 11, 2024 · E2F-1 induces autophagy by upregulating autophagy-related proteins like ATG5 and LC3. 160,161 On the other hand, E1B interacts with Beclin-1, ... These agents are cytostatic, not cytotoxic, which ... increase in money supply leads toWebDec 16, 2015 · What distinguishes cytostatic autophagy from the cytoprotective form is the failure to detect evidence of cell killing reported in the breast tumor cells . Both Gewirtz and Kroemer's group demonstrated cytoprotective autophagy by radiation alone but the addition of vitamin D or EB 1089 converted cytoprotective autophagy to cytostatic autophagy ... increase in miscarriagesWebNov 7, 2024 · As a survival response, cytoprotective autophagy enables tumor cells to evade apoptotic signals and become resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. When cytoprotective autophagy is blocked, it can enhance the sensitivity of tumor cells to chemotherapy and increase apoptosis in cancer cells ( Ulasov et al., 2024; Xu et al., 2024 ). increase in myoglobin stores benefitsWebUsing a library of seleno-purines coupled to a high-throughput biochemical enzymatic assays we identified a potent pharmacological enhancer of autophagy (referred herein as SLLN-15) that selectively activated cytostatic macroautophagy/autophagy in TNBC preclinical models. increase in muscle size